How should researchers handle confidential information obtained from participants?

Storing confidential information securely and disclosing it only with appropriate consent is a fundamental principle of ethical research practices. This approach ensures that researchers respect the privacy and confidentiality of their participants. When participants provide data, they trust researchers to handle their information responsibly.

Securing the data involves implementing safety measures such as password protections, encryption, and limited access, which help protect sensitive information from unauthorized access. Furthermore, disclosing information obtained from participants should only occur with their informed consent, which ensures that they are aware of how their data will be used and shared. This practice not only aligns with ethical guidelines but also fosters trust between researchers and participants, ensuring ethical accountability in research.

Other options are less suitable; for instance, storing information publicly undermines confidentiality and breaches trust. Disclosing information to family members or sharing it with other researchers without consent fails to respect participant privacy, highlighting why secure storage and consent-driven disclosure are crucial elements in handling confidential information.