In what scenario is a focus group considered research involving human subjects?

A focus group is considered research involving human subjects when it includes participants discussing their personal health experiences because this scenario involves collecting data from individuals in a way that can potentially yield insights about their personal health. The interactions and discussions provide information that is directly about the individuals themselves, which fits within the definition of research involving human subjects. Such discussions can reveal personal attitudes, experiences, and opinions that are connected to health-related issues, placing emphasis on the participants' identities and experiences.

This is significant under ethical oversight regulations, as it ensures that studies involving sensitive topics like health are conducted with respect for individuals' rights and privacy. Such research typically requires informed consent and adherence to ethical guidelines to protect participants' interests, as their shared experiences and opinions can encompass private and sensitive information.

In contrast, gathering opinions from qualified experts, engaging individuals in discussions about social issues, or surveying a general audience on political topics may not prioritize individual personal data or experiences to the same extent. These scenarios might involve broader discussions or expert insight rather than focusing specifically on personal and identifiable health information, which is why they do not qualify as research involving human subjects in the same way.