What is a correct statement about confidentiality in focus groups discussing sensitive topics?

In the context of focus groups discussing sensitive topics, the statement that the researcher cannot control what participants repeat outside the group reflects a key aspect of confidentiality in qualitative research settings. While researchers can take steps to encourage confidentiality, such as setting ground rules and emphasizing the importance of privacy, they cannot guarantee that participants will not share what they learned or discussed once they leave the group. This limitation is particularly important in sensitive discussions, where individuals might feel compelled to talk about their experiences or opinions outside the setting.

Understanding this aspect of confidentiality is crucial for both researchers and participants. Participants must weigh the risks and benefits of sharing personal information in a group setting, knowing that their disclosures may not remain confidential once the discussion ends. Researchers, on their part, must ensure that participants are aware of this limitation, which can help build trust and foster an open environment within the focus group while remaining transparent about the boundaries of confidentiality.

In contrast, the other statements make assertions that misrepresent the nature of confidentiality within focus groups. While researchers strive to protect privacy, they cannot guarantee complete confidentiality. The concept is not solely contingent on participants’ agreement, nor is it appropriate to rely solely on signed agreements to ensure confidentiality, as participants' behaviors ultimately determine the level of confidentiality that can be