What is the primary responsibility of researchers when unforeseen risks to subjects are identified?

The primary responsibility of researchers when unforeseen risks to subjects are identified is to report these risks to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and suggest solutions. This action is essential for maintaining the ethical conduct of research involving human subjects. The IRB is tasked with protecting the rights and welfare of participants and ensuring that any risks are appropriately mitigated.

By reporting the risks to the IRB, researchers facilitate a thorough assessment and response to potential harms. It allows the IRB to review the situation, determine whether the risks can be minimized, and decide on the necessary actions to keep the research ethical and safe for participants. Providing suggested solutions is crucial because it demonstrates the researcher’s proactive approach to addressing risks, which can aid the IRB in making informed decisions for the continuation of the research.

Promptly addressing unforeseen risks not only safeguards participants but also upholds the integrity of the research process, as the IRB relies on researchers’ transparency and cooperation to navigate ethical challenges effectively.