When obtaining informed consent in a non-U.S. setting, what should a U.S. researcher consider?

When obtaining informed consent in a non-U.S. setting, it is crucial for a U.S. researcher to consider whether the consent of other individuals or groups must be sought. This consideration is essential because ethical norms and legal requirements regarding consent can vary significantly across different cultures and countries. In many non-U.S. settings, it may not be sufficient to obtain consent from the individual participants alone; the approval or consent of community leaders, family members, or other relevant stakeholders may also be necessary. This practice acknowledges the importance of social and cultural contexts in the ethical conduct of research and helps ensure that researchers respect local traditions and power dynamics.

Not seeking additional consent from relevant parties might lead to ethical violations or mistrust, which can adversely affect the research process and its outcomes. Furthermore, adhering to these requirements enhances the ethical integrity of the research while fostering a collaborative relationship with the community involved in the study. Therefore, considering the necessity of obtaining consent from other groups or individuals reflects an understanding of the broader ethical landscape in which the research is conducted.