Who is responsible for disclosing significant financial conflicts of interest in research?

The researcher is responsible for disclosing significant financial conflicts of interest in research because transparency is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the research process. Researchers are in the best position to identify any potential conflicts that may arise from their financial relationships or interests related to the study. This responsibility ensures that all parties are aware of factors that could influence the outcomes or interpretations of the research, thereby protecting the credibility of the research findings and ensuring ethical standards are upheld.

While the study sponsor, research institution, and review board all play roles in monitoring and managing conflicts of interest, the primary obligation to personally disclose these conflicts rests with the researcher. This approach underlines the importance of personal accountability and ethical guidelines within the research community, fostering an environment where trust and transparency are prioritized.