Why is it false to say that neither Subpart C nor Subpart D applies to juveniles in correctional systems?

The assertion is false because both Subpart C and Subpart D specifically address protections for children and are applicable to juveniles in correctional systems. Subpart C outlines regulations concerning research involving children, emphasizing that juveniles cannot legally provide informed consent due to their age. Therefore, they require additional protections when involved in research. Subpart D further enhances these protections by focusing on vulnerable populations, including children in institutional settings such as correctional facilities.

Because juveniles are under the legal age of consent, it is essential that both subparts are in effect to ensure ethical standards in research involving this population. This dual applicability recognizes the unique vulnerabilities of juvenile participants, especially in correctional environments, where they may face additional risks compared to minors in other contexts. The emphasis on protecting their rights and welfare is critical, which is why it's incorrect to claim that neither subpart applies.